Teologi Postmodern: Gagasan, Tokoh, dan Dampaknya bagi Pendidikan Iman Generasi Muda Gereja Masa Kini di Indonesia

Authors

  • Anton Kurniawan Sidharta Sekolah Tinggi Teologi International Harvest, Tangerang, Indonesia
  • Frans H. M. Silalahi Sekolah Tinggi Teologi International Harvest, Tangerang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33541/rfidei.v11i2.457

Keywords:

postmodern theology; metanarrative; young Christians; relativism; discipleship; Christian education

Abstract

Postmodernism has challenged conventional understandings of truth, authority, and metanarrative, influencing the faith formation of young Christians in today’s digital and pluralistic context. This study aims to examine key ideas in postmodern theology and their implications for the faith life of young Christians. Using a qualitative approach through literature study, the research analyzes the perspectives of Jean-François Lyotard, Jacques Derrida, and John D. Caputo, particularly concerning relativism, the rejection of metanarratives, deconstruction, pluralism, and authority. The findings indicate that postmodern values influence young Christians’ understanding of truth, identity, morality, and their relationship with the church. The study proposes relational discipleship, narrative approaches, safe faith communities, and dialogical Christian education as constructive responses. The church is therefore called to engage postmodern culture critically and constructively while communicating the biblical gospel in ways that remain faithful and contextually relevant.

References

Bessie, Barbara Green Winslet, Neti Saekoko, dan Andrian Wira Syahputra. “Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Identitas Generasi Z: Studi tentang Pengaruh Budaya Populer terhadap Pemahaman Nilai-nilai Kristiani.” Berkat: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Katolik 2, no. 2 (2025): 58–71. https://doi.org/10.61132/berkat.v2i2.972.

Caputo, John D. The Weakness of God: A Theology of the Event. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006.

City to City Indonesia. Injil sebagai Cerita: Menemukan Tempat Kita dalam Cerita Penebusan Allah. Materi pelatihan. Jakarta: City to City Indonesia, n.d.

Dean, Kenda Creasy. Almost Christian: What the Faith of Our Teenagers Is Telling the American Church. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

GramediaPost. “Riset WVI: 33% Remaja Kristen Indonesia Tidak Membuat Komitmen Pribadi untuk Mengikuti Yesus Kristus.” Gramediapost.com, 29 November 2022. Diakses 1 Desember 2025. https://www.gramediapost.com/2022/11/riset-wvi-33-remaja-kristen-indonesia-tidak-membuat-komitmen-pribadi-untuk-mengikuti-yesus-kristus.

Gratton, Peter. “Jean-François Lyotard.” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Diakses 1 Desember 2025. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lyotard.

Grenz, Stanley J. A Primer on Postmodernism. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1996.

Kantjana, Jussac. Did God Really Say? Jakarta: Inspirasi Utama, 2022.

Kinnaman, David. You Lost Me: Why Young Christians Are Leaving Church and Rethinking Faith. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2011.

Lanier, D. N. “Twenty-somethings in the Church: The Impact of a Biblical Worldview.” D.Min. diss., Asbury Theological Seminary, 2010.

Lyotard, Jean-François. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Diterjemahkan oleh Geoff Bennington dan Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.

Mambrol, Nasrullah. “The Postmodern as ‘The Incredulity towards Metanarratives.’” Literary Theory and Criticism (blog). Diakses November 2025. https://literariness.org/2016/04/03/the-postmodern-as-the-incredulity-towards-metanarratives/.

Paipi, Armin, dkk. “Misi Kristen di Era Postmodern: Tantangan Relativisme dan Respon Teologis terhadap Pemberitaan Injil.” Humanitis: Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis 2, no. 10 (2024): 1462–1472.

Rannu, Risky, dan Ririn Novita Sari. “Dinamika Tantangan Iman Generasi Muda Masa Kini dan Strategi Pastoral untuk Mendorong Pertumbuhan Kerohanian.” Skenoo: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 3, no. 2 (2023): 121–136. https://doi.org/10.55649/skenoo.v3i2.62.

Smith, Christian, dan Melinda Lundquist Denton. Soul Searching: The Religious and Spiritual Lives of American Teenagers. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Smith, Christian, dan Patricia Snell. Souls in Transition: The Religious and Spiritual Lives of Emerging Adults. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Smith, James K. A. Who’s Afraid of Postmodernism? Taking Derrida, Lyotard, and Foucault to Church. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2006.

Vanhoozer, Kevin J. Is There a Meaning in This Text? The Bible, the Reader, and the Morality of Literary Knowledge. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1998.

Wartika, Eti. “Spiritualitas Generasi Muda Kristen dalam Arus Postmodern.” Saint Paul’s Review 5, no. 1 (2025): 282–296. https://doi.org/10.56194/spr.v5i1.109.

Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Strategi Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif di Dalam Penelitian Agama.” Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 4, no. 1 (2020): 28–38. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v4i1.167.

Published

2026-09-24

How to Cite

Sidharta, A. K., & Silalahi, F. H. M. (2026). Teologi Postmodern: Gagasan, Tokoh, dan Dampaknya bagi Pendidikan Iman Generasi Muda Gereja Masa Kini di Indonesia. Regula Fidei : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 11(2), 357–371. https://doi.org/10.33541/rfidei.v11i2.457

Citation Check

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.